INTRODUCTION
In the scriptures, we find words of wisdom, guidance, and, above all, divine truths. Christianity has the Holy Bible as a written testament of Jesus Christ and His teachings. However, another book, known as The Book of Mormon, stands as a second witness of Christ, reinforcing the teachings from the Bible. This chapter will delve into the role of the Book of Mormon as a second testament of Jesus Christ and will further explore how the teachings of Christ in the Book of Mormon align with those in the Bible.
THE ROLE OF THE BOOK OF MORMON AS A SECOND WITNESS OF CHRIST
If the Bible is a testament of Jesus Christ’s ministry in the Old World, then the Book of Mormon is its counterpart in the New World. One of the primary purposes of the Book of Mormon is to confirm the truths taught in the Bible, solidifying its role as a second witness to the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ.
The Book of Mormon declares its intent to support the Bible in its very pages: “And now, behold, I say unto you, that ye ought to search these things. Yea, a commandment I give unto you that ye search these things diligently; for great are the words of Isaiah” (3 Nephi 23:1). Here, Jesus Christ, during His visit to the Americas, admonishes the people to study the words of Isaiah, which are found in both the Bible and the Book of Mormon.
The Book of Mormon gives us a clearer understanding of the teachings of Jesus Christ. By providing a second narrative of Christ’s teachings and interactions with mankind, it enhances and clarifies the truths found in the Bible, making it a critical resource for understanding the complete teachings of Jesus Christ.
KEY SHARED THEMES AND TEACHINGS OF CHRIST IN BOTH TEXTS
In our journey through the teachings of Christ, we uncover profound themes echoed both in the Book of Mormon and the Bible. There are several teachings that stand out due to their consistent recurrence and emphasis.
Love and Compassion
Christ’s teachings about love and compassion ring true in both books. In the New Testament, Christ emphasizes this in the commandment, “A new commandment I give unto you, That ye love one another; as I have loved you, that ye also love one another.” (John 13:34). A similar teaching surfaces in the Book of Mormon, where we read, “But charity is the pure love of Christ, and it endureth forever; and whoso is found possessed of it at the last day, it shall be well with him.” (Moroni 7:47)
Faith and Obedience
Faith and obedience are other central themes. Christ teaches in the Bible, “If ye love me, keep my commandments” (John 14:15). This emphasis on faith as a pathway to obedience is mirrored in the Book of Mormon: “And we talk of Christ, we rejoice in Christ, we preach of Christ, we prophesy of Christ, and we write according to our prophecies, that our children may know to what source they may look for a remission of their sins.” (2 Nephi 25:26)
Repentance and Forgiveness
Repentance and forgiveness are also major themes. Christ teaches in Luke 13:3, “I tell you, Nay: but, except ye repent, ye shall all likewise perish.” The Book of Mormon reflects this teaching in Mosiah 26:30, “Yea, and as often as my people repent will I forgive them their trespasses against me.”
These shared themes underscore the consistent message of Christ’s teachings across different texts and cultural contexts, emphasizing His universal role as the Savior and Redeemer.
Consistency in the Portrayal of Christ Across Continents
In both the Bible and the Book of Mormon, Christ’s teachings remain consistent, illustrating His unwavering message of love, compassion, and spiritual growth, even when addressing different cultures and societies across continents.
For example, Christ’s Sermon on the Mount, found in the Bible in Matthew chapters 5-7, has a parallel in the Book of Mormon known as the Sermon at the Temple, found in 3 Nephi 12-14. A crucial part of this sermon is the teaching of the golden rule. In Matthew 7:12, it is stated: “Therefore all things whatsoever ye would that men should do to you, do ye even so to them: for this is the law and the prophets.” The same sentiment is echoed in 3 Nephi 14:12: “Therefore, all things whatsoever ye would that men should do to you, do ye even so to them, for this is the law and the prophets.”
The consistency in the portrayal of Christ and His teachings, despite being in different books and addressing different societies, testifies to the universal applicability and relevance of His messages.
REFLECTIVE QUESTIONS FOR READERS
To end this chapter, here are some reflective questions that can help you deepen your understanding and connection to the teachings of Christ in both the Bible and the Book of Mormon.
Can you identify other teachings that are consistently shared between the Bible and the Book of Mormon? What significance do they hold for you?
How does the consistency of Christ’s teachings across different societies and cultures affect your understanding of His message?
As you study the teachings of Christ in both books, what impact does it have on your faith and day-to-day life?
In what ways can you apply the teachings of Christ from both books in your personal and professional life?
Pondering these questions can help you uncover the profound connections and shared teachings in the Bible and the Book of Mormon, reinforcing the role of the latter as a second witness of Christ.
CONSISTENCY IN THE PORTRAYAL OF CHRIST ACROSS CONTINENTS
The consistency in the portrayal of Christ in the Bible and the Book of Mormon is one of the most compelling evidence of Christ’s universal teachings and ministry. Despite the vastly different cultures, timelines, and geographical locations, the same compassionate, loving, and just Christ shines through in both scriptures.
Christ: The Healer and Miracle Worker
In both the New Testament and the Book of Mormon, we see Christ performing miracles, healing the sick, and raising the dead. For instance, in Matthew 9:35, we read, “And Jesus went about all the cities and villages, teaching in their synagogues, and preaching the gospel of the kingdom, and healing every sickness and every disease among the people.” A similar event occurs in the Book of Mormon where it is recorded, “And it came to pass that he did heal them every one as they were brought forth unto him.” (3 Nephi 17:9)
Christ: The Teacher
Both books portray Christ as a teacher, imparting wisdom and knowledge to His followers. In Matthew 5:2, the Sermon on the Mount begins with, “And he opened his mouth, and taught them.” Similarly, in the Book of Mormon, we have the Sermon at the Temple in 3 Nephi 11 where Christ teaches with authority and clarity.
Christ: The Divine Son of God
Perhaps the most consistent portrayal across both books is the depiction of Christ as the divine Son of God, the Savior of mankind. The Book of Mormon starts with a prophecy about Christ’s birth, life, death, and resurrection (1 Nephi 10:4), and the Bible concludes with the revelation of Christ’s second coming (Revelation 22:20).
In summary, the portrayal of Christ in both the Bible and the Book of Mormon is consistent and complements each other, providing a broader and more in-depth understanding of His divine nature and mission.
REFLECTIVE QUESTIONS FOR READERS
To fully digest the similarities and parallels between the teachings of Christ in the Book of Mormon and the Bible, here are some reflective questions to ponder:
How does the consistency of Christ’s teachings across both books affect your understanding and faith in Christ?
What teachings of Christ from both books resonate with you the most and why?
How do you reconcile any differences in interpretation or understanding of Christ’s teachings between the two books?
How does the portrayal of Christ in the Book of Mormon enhance or provide new insights into the portrayal of Christ in the Bible?
How can the consistent teachings of Christ in both books be applied to your daily life?
If you want to read the actual Book of Mormon, here is the link to it: Book of Mormon (churchofjesuschrist.org)